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社会治理创新是指通过重塑治理机制,规范行政力量的治理,将市场和社会力量变为城市社会治理主体的一种多主体共同主导的公共行为,其内核就是实现社会治理从行政主导到多元共治。作为一种开拓性公共行为,当前中国的社会治理创新存在着主体单一、落地困难和重复创新等问题,也面临制度性、组织性和个体性的障碍。这些问题和障碍的存在会消解社会治理创新的有效性与合法性。未来社会治理创新需要引入协商民主范式,具体路径是构建协商治理,通过协商治理解决创新主体单一和重复创新问题,并把创新有效下沉到社会治理实践中。
Social innovation refers to the reform through the remodeling of governance mechanisms to regulate the governance of the administrative forces, the market and social forces into the main body of urban social governance, a multi-agent common domination of public behavior, the core is to achieve social governance from the executive-led to multiple A total of governance. As a kind of pioneering public action, the current social governance innovation in China has the problems of single subject, difficulty in landing and repeated innovation, and also faces institutional, organizational and individual obstacles. The existence of these problems and obstacles will dispel the validity and legitimacy of social governance innovation. The future social governance innovation needs the introduction of consultative democracy paradigm. The specific path is to build a consultative and governance system, solve single and repeated innovation problems through negotiation and governance, and sink innovations effectively into social governance practice.