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本文认为导致城乡公共产品供给差异的根本原因是地方政府官员根据不同主体能够给予的政治支持做出的理性选择。文章强调了政治支持差异对地方官员行为的影响,并把上级政府、城市居民和农村居民的政治支持纳入一个统一的分析框架,分析了地方官员从不同主体获得的政治支持权重大小顺序,给出了其最优策略的均衡条件。如果要实现基本公共产品均等化目标,则需优化政治支持结构。
This paper argues that the root cause of the difference in supply of public goods between urban and rural areas is the rational choice made by local government officials based on the political support that different actors can give. The article emphasizes the influence of differences in political support on the behavior of local officials and brings the political support of higher-level governments, urban residents and rural residents into a unified analytical framework. It analyzes the order of political support obtained by local officials from different subjects and gives The equilibrium conditions of its optimal strategy. If you want to achieve the goal of equalization of basic public goods, you need to optimize the political support structure.