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本文通报了2008年全国血吸虫病疫情。至2008年底,全国估计血吸虫病人412 927例,报告急性病例57例,其中1例为境外输入的曼氏血吸虫病例,与2007年相比分别下降了19.97%和32.53%。全年共救治晚期血吸虫病人21 222例,比2007年增加了15.04%。全国现有钉螺面积372 263.11 hm2,其中新增钉螺面积1 197.89 hm2,均在历史无螺区内发现。全国流行地区现有耕牛存栏数1 468 669头,较2007年减少了1.86%,耕牛感染率(1.34%)较2007年(2.12%)下降了36.79%,但耕牛仍是疫区血吸虫病传播的主要传染源。以湖沼型流行区为主的江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南5省以及以山丘型流行区为主的云南省均达到疫情控制标准,四川省达到了传播控制标准,基本实现了《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004～2015年)》制定的中期目标。
This article reports on the 2008 national schistosomiasis outbreak. By the end of 2008, there were 412 927 cases of schistosomiasis estimated in the country, of which 57 cases were reported acute, of which 1 case was imported from abroad and decreased 19.97% and 32.53% respectively compared with 2007. In the whole year, a total of 21 222 cases of advanced schistosomiasis were treated, an increase of 15.04% over 2007. There are 372,263.11 hm2 of snails in the country, of which 1 197.89 hm2 is newly added for snail snails, all of which were found in the history of non-snail areas. The number of existing cattle population in the endemic areas in the country was 1 468 669, down 1.86% from 2007, while the rate of cattle invaders (1.34%) decreased by 36.79% compared with that in 2007 (2.12%). However, The main source of transmission of the disease. The epidemic control standards were reached in all provinces in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces as well as in the endemic areas of hill-type endemic areas. Sichuan Province reached the standards of communication control and basically achieved the goal of " Medium-term Objectives for the Prevention and Control of Medium and Long-term Planning for Schistosomiasis (2004-2015).