语文教材 ,有广义和狭义之分。狭义的语文教材专指语文教科书 (即语文课本 ) ;而广义的语文教材包括教科书、教学挂图、录音录像带、激光视盘、媒体软件及教学参考书等。本文所说语文教材是狭义的语文教材。研究我国小学语文教材发展演变的轨迹 ,有助于教材的改进和完善 ,有利 Chinese teaching materials, there are broad and narrow points. Narrow language textbooks refer specifically to language textbooks (ie language textbooks); and generalized language textbooks include textbooks, teaching charts, video tapes, laser discs, media software and teaching reference books. The language teaching materials mentioned in this article is a narrow language teaching materials. Studying the trajectory of the development and evolution of Chinese primary school textbooks will help to improve and perfect the teaching materials.