新的物理课程标准指出:科学探究既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一。近年来,“启发—探究”教学模式得到了许多教育工作者的推崇,它使学生的智力得到良好的开发,并且对学生的动手实验能力也有着比较良好的培养。初中物理是一门以实验为主的学科,而实验又是一种探究性活动,积极开展以实验为基础的教学活动,实施“启发—探究”的物理实验教学,具有重要意义。在初中物理教学中,教师运用“启发—探究”模式能够 The new physical curriculum standard points out that scientific inquiry is not only the learning goal of students, but also one of the important teaching methods. In recent years, “enlightenment - inquiry ” teaching mode has been respected by many educators, which enables students to develop the intelligence of the good, and students have hands-on ability to have a relatively good training. Physics of junior middle school is an experiment-based discipline, and experiment is an inquiry activity. It is of great significance to actively carry out experiment-based teaching activities and implement the physics experiment teaching of “Inspiration-Inquiry.” In junior high school physics teaching, teachers can use “enlightenment - inquiry ” mode