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冷战结束和全球化的最新发展,向我们提出了一个十分严峻的问题:马克思主义及其哲学在当代面临着怎样的发展机遇和挑战?许多西方学者和思想家都充分肯定马克思主义的当代价值,认为马克思主义仍然是当今时代最具活力的思想体系之一。与此同时,他们又根据客观条件的变化,或者从理论的内在逻辑结构入手,对马克思主义在当代所面临的挑战进行了多方面的揭示。马克思主义的“危机”与其说是马克思主义理论逐渐过时的征兆,毋宁说是要求根据新的历史情况和实践经验修改和完善理论。全球化给马克思主义的发展提供了广阔的天地,马克思主义及其哲学必将在回应全球化挑战和回答全球化问题中,把自己推进到一个新的境界。
The end of the cold war and the latest developments in globalization have raised us a very serious question: What kind of development opportunities and challenges are facing Marxism and its philosophy in the present age? Many western scholars and thinkers fully affirm the contemporary value of Marxism, Marxism remains one of the most dynamic ideologies in our times. At the same time, according to the change of objective conditions or from the internal logical structure of the theory, they also revealed the challenges faced by Marxism in various aspects in various aspects. The “crisis” of Marxism is not so much a sign of the outdated theory of Marxism as it is rather that it calls for the revision and improvement of the theory based on the new historical situation and practical experience. Globalization has provided a vast world for the development of Marxism. Marxism and its philosophy are bound to push themselves to a new level in responding to the challenges of globalization and answering globalization.