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本文再次审视了清末国人办报的历程和特点,重新考量了它们作为启蒙工具的角色。这些自办报刊在突破报禁、启蒙新学方面作出了突出的贡献,也彻底改善了报刊在国人心目当中的认知;更为重要的是它们的启蒙角色使其成为文人论政的载体,使仕子们承接了心忧天下、报国成仁的传统,使现代报刊真正融入中国社会。
This paper again examines the history and characteristics of the Chinese newspaper run by the late Qing dynasty, reconsidering their role as enlightenment tools. These self-running newspapers and magazines have made outstanding contributions in breaking the banner of prohibition and enlightenment of new learning and have thoroughly improved their awareness of the Chinese people’s minds. What is even more important is that their role of enlightenment has made them the carriers of the scholars’ So that the ladies and men who have taken the heart and worry about the world, serve the nation’s tradition, so that the real integration of modern newspapers into Chinese society.