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自1941年Sinclair首先描述儿童急性会厌炎以来，治疗上有二大进展，即用鼻气管插管代替气管切开术以维持上呼吸道通畅（70年代）和B型流感嗜血杆菌（HIB）疫苗的应用（1985年后）。再加上儿科ICU监护和静脉络抗生素的改进，明壶降低了并发症和死亡率。对比1985～1991年间所见55
Two major advances have been made in the treatment of acute epiglottis in children since 1941 when Sinclair first described the use of nasotracheal intubation in place of tracheotomy to maintain upper airway patency (70’s) and Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB) vaccine Application (after 1985). Coupled with improvements in pediatric ICU care and intravenous antibiotics, pot reduction reduces complications and mortality. Compare the 1985 to 1991 saw 55