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目的探讨有效减轻良性前列腺增生手术术后出现膀胱颈痉挛症状的方法。方法对78例完成手术治疗的良性前列腺增生患者进行分析,实施有效减轻患者术后膀胱颈痉挛症状的相关措施。观察其临床疗效。结果 78例患者中术后发生膀胱颈痉挛75例,术后膀胱颈痉挛发生率为96.15%。发生膀胱颈痉挛75例患者中:轻度膀胱颈痉挛29例,发生率为37.18%;中度膀胱颈痉挛42例,发生率为53.85%;重度膀胱颈痉挛4例,发生率为5.13%。另有3例患者未见有明显膀胱颈痉挛症状出现。结论通过充分的术前准备,做好相关镇痛治疗和护理可以有效减轻良性前列腺增生术后膀胱颈痉挛程度。
Objective To investigate the effective method of relieving bladder neck spasm after benign prostatic hyperplasia surgery. Methods Seventy eight patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) undergoing surgical treatment were analyzed and the related measures were taken to effectively reduce the symptoms of bladder neck spasm. Observe its clinical efficacy. Results Seventy-eight cases of bladder neck spasm occurred in 75 cases, the incidence of bladder neck spasm was 96.15%. Of the 75 cases with bladder neck spasm, 29 cases had mild bladder neck spasm, the incidence rate was 37.18%; 42 cases with moderate bladder neck spasm, the incidence rate was 53.85%; 4 cases with severe bladder neck spasm, the incidence rate was 5.13%. Another 3 patients showed no obvious symptoms of bladder neck spasm. Conclusion Through adequate preoperative preparation, good analgesic treatment and care can effectively reduce the degree of bladder neck spasticity after benign prostatic hyperplasia.