广为流传的政治小说和对它的理论研究之间存在着一种颇不协调的现象.近年来有关体裁方面的论著,大多对结构-类型体系、体裁-功能体系、体裁功能转换及分类这一类问题表现出浓厚的兴趣,而对政治小说则语焉不详.叶尔绍夫对苏联小说的分类最为全面,他把政治小说看作政论小说的一种.在人物描写、文体常项、文献利用诸手法上,两者确有相同的地方,但是,尽管“政论小说”的概念远比“政治小说”的概念宽, There is a rather uncoordinated phenomenon between the widely circulated political fiction and its theoretical research.In recent years, most works on genre have mostly focused on structure-type system, genre-function system, genre function transformation and classification Yershov’s classification of Soviet novels is the most comprehensive, he regarded political novels as a kind of political novels.In the description of characters, stylistic items and the use of documents However, although the notion of “political fiction” is far broader than the concept of “political fiction”