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采访和调查研究不是两回事无产阶級的新聞記者从来就有一个优良的革命传統。这就是从辯証唯物主义与历史唯物主义的基本观点出发。对客观事物进行調查,按着客观事物的本来面目去认识它和反映它。馬克思列宁主义經典作家的政论活动,許多都是从調查活动开始的。馬克思对摩塞尔河地区农民生活的調查;恩格斯对烏培河流域上的两个城市工人的生活的調查以及关于英国工人生活状况的調查;毛泽东同志关于湖南农民运动的考察;等等,都是我們今天研究作好調查工作的范例。記者的采訪,就其根本意义来讲,乃是調查的一种方式。因此,作为一个調查研究的专业人員的記者,应該把采訪和調查看做是一回事。
Interview and investigation are not always the same The proletarian journalists have always had a fine revolutionary tradition. This is from the basic point of view of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. To investigate the objective things, according to the true colors of the objective things to understand it and reflect it. Many of the political activists of the classical Marxist-Leninist writers started their investigations. Marx’s Survey of Peasants ’Lives in the Moselle Region; Engels’ Surveys on the Life of Two Urban Workers in the Upei River Basin and Surveys on the Life of British Workers; Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s Study on Hunan Peasant Movement; It is an example of the research we are doing today. Journalists’ interviews are, in their fundamental meaning, a way of investigating. Therefore, journalists who are professionals in investigation and research should consider interviewing and investigation as one thing.