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视角描写是小说常见的技巧,而视角与叙述人称结合形成叙述方位,共同参与叙述角度的构建。本文以加拿大华裔英语作家伊芙琳.刘的短篇小说《碎玻璃》为例,分析了小说中的叙述方位,及其对主题构建的意义。在小说中,第三人称与人物视角结合的叙述方位以及第一人称与人物视角结合的叙述方位轮番出场,使小说女主人公的心理活动得到全面展示,她内心的挣扎轨迹也在“我”与“她”的对话中凸现出来。
Perspective description is a common technique in fiction, while perspective and narration combine to form narrative orientation and participate in the construction of narrative perspective. Taking the short story “Broken Glass” written by Canadian English writer Evelyn Liu as an example, this article analyzes the narrative position in the novel and its significance to the topic construction. In the novel, the narrative orientation combining the third person and the character perspective and the narrative position combining the first person and the character perspective make the psychological activity of the heroine of the novel fully displayed, and her inner struggling track is also in the “me” and “ ”She " dialogue highlights.