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目的通过调查,了解重灾区民警的应激反应状况和强度,为后期的心理援助提供有力的实证资料。方法使用自编的民警灾后应激调查问卷,对重灾区224名一线民警和非重灾区159名民警进行调查。结果重灾区民警部分心理应激和生理应激的分值较高,北川民警最为突出;北川民警与其他重灾区民警在各因子和总均分上基本存在显著差异,安县次之;重灾区与非重灾区民警的灾后应激反应的各因子和总均分的t值均在P<0.001条件下显著。结论①重灾区民警普遍存在较重的灾后应激反应,部分民警出现应激相关障碍,以北川民警为甚;②重灾区中不同地区民警的应激反应程度有所不同,呈灾情越重的地区的民警应激反应越强的趋势;③重灾区民警存在的应激反应强度远远大于非重灾区民警。
Objective To investigate the status and intensity of stress response of police in hardest hit by investigation so as to provide powerful empirical data for later psychological assistance. Methods Self-compiled questionnaire about the post-disaster stress of the police was used to investigate 224 first-line civilian police and 159 civilian police in the worst-hit areas. Results The scores of psychological stress and physiological stress were higher in civilian police in hardest hit and Beichuan police were the most prominent. There were significant differences between Beichuan police and other police in severely affected areas on each factor and total score, followed by Anxian; The factors of the post-disaster stress response and the t-scores of the total mean scores of the police officers in the non-hardest-hit areas were all significant under P <0.001. Conclusions ① There is a widespread post-disaster stress response among the police in the hardest-hit areas. Some police-related accidents appear to be stress-related obstacles in Beichuan County. (2) The degree of stress response of police in different parts of the hardest-hit areas is different, The stronger the reaction of the police in the region; ③ the intensity of the stress response of the police in the hardest hit areas is far greater than that of non-hardest hit areas.