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2008年初的韩国利川冷库爆炸中,遇难中国同胞家属平均获赔300万元人民币。反观我国通常十几万、几十万元的死亡赔偿金,显得缺乏人文关怀。巨大的差异,值得对我国现行的死亡赔偿金制度的反思。死亡赔偿金制度的建立,对受害人近亲属获得物质赔偿,恢复正常的生活秩序,发挥了积极的作用。随着社会的发展,人们对法律公平性、平等性价值的要求越来越高,而死亡赔偿金的赔偿标准主要考虑受害人收入水平,来进行赔偿的制度设计,越来越不符合现实的需要。因此必须从死亡赔偿金的性质入手,充分考虑其影响因素,进而构建一个公平、公正的赔偿标准。同时为了解决死亡赔偿金的公平适用问题,应当考虑赔偿基金由国家暂时代为支付。
In the early Icheon cold storage explosion in South Korea in early 2008, compatriots in China’s compatriots lost an average of 3 million yuan in compensation. In contrast, our country usually tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of death compensation, appears to lack of humanistic care. The huge difference deserves to reflect on the current death compensation system in our country. The establishment of the death compensation system has played an active role in obtaining material compensation for the close relatives of victims and restoring normal life order. With the development of the society, the people have higher and higher requirements on the fairness and equality of the law, and the compensation standard of the death compensation mainly considers the income level of the victim to make the system design of the compensation more and more unrealistic need. Therefore, we must start from the nature of the death compensation, give full consideration to its influencing factors, and then establish a fair and equitable standard of compensation. At the same time, in order to solve the problem of the fair application of the death compensation, it should be considered that the compensation fund shall be temporarily paid by the state.