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“龙”是中国古代文物纹样的重要题材。特别在玉雕器物方面,其使用时间长达五千年之久。然而长期以来由于出土资料的局限性,人们在玉器断代上讹误甚多,尤其是东汉至南北朝时期的龙纹,传世实物少,出土实物更少,以致在鉴定上或匡所不逮,或囿于旧说。本文据近年来所获得的玉器新资料,结合其他可资佐证的实物标本,提出汉至隋代龙纹的发展规律,列出翔实的断代标尺。
Dragon is an important theme of ancient Chinese cultural relics. Especially in the jade artifacts, its use of time up to five thousand years. However, due to the limitations of the unearthed information, people have many errors in the jade artifacts in the dynasties, especially the dragons from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. They are fewer in the world and fewer are unearthed so that they are not appraised or appraised by the Kuang Old said. According to the new jade materials obtained in recent years, combined with other physical specimens that can be supported by evidence, this paper presents the law of the development of the dragon pattern from the Han to the Sui Dynasty and lists detailed ruler scales.