叶剑英同志《在中华人民共和国成立三十周年纪念大会上的讲话》中,号召我们“一切经过试验”。在中学语文教学领域内,叶圣陶同志和吕叔湘同志近年来也多次倡导开展教学试验。做为改革语文教学,提高语文教学效率的起点,试验确乎异常重要。语文科有待改进的问题很多,不单新的内容和方法需要试验,现成的内容和方法也多半未经试验。语文教学必定有科学的路可走,但它也许是一条,也许是几条。我们可以朝各个有价值的方面探索,让试验的结果来证实哪一条或哪几条路是最好的。试验,是小规模的小范围内的实践。试验的目的,在于由点及面,由小到大地取得经验,指导一般。对于当前的语文教学来说,试验的目的,在于观察某一种教材或方法,在完成语文教学任务中起着怎样的作用。在试验过程中,要着重观察的,就是实现目的的途径——语文教材或教学方法。如果只能用这种教材或方法,而不能用其它教材或方法,或者运用这种教材或方法比运用其它教材或方 In his “Speech at the Commemorative Meeting for the 30th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China”, Comrade Ye Jianying called for “all tests.” In the field of secondary school Chinese teaching, Comrades Ye Shengtao and Lv Shuxiang also advocated teaching experiments on many occasions in recent years. As a starting point to reform Chinese teaching and improve the efficiency of Chinese teaching, it is indeed extremely important to test. There are a lot of problems to be improved in the language sciences. Not only new content and methods need to be tested, but most of the ready-made content and methods are still untested. Chinese teaching must have a scientific way to go, but it may be one, maybe a few. We can explore all the valuable aspects and let the test result confirm which one or several roads are the best. The experiment is a small-scale, small-scale practice. The purpose of the experiment is to gain experience from points and surfaces, from small to large, and to guide the general. For the current Chinese teaching, the purpose of the experiment is to observe what kind of teaching material or method plays a role in accomplishing the task of teaching Chinese. In the process of testing, we must pay more attention to observation, that is, the way to achieve the goal - Chinese teaching materials or teaching methods. If you can only use such materials or methods, but can not use other materials or methods, or use of such materials or methods than the use of other materials or methods