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一般认为，传统岁时节日，是农业文明的伴生物。这个看法原则上无大错，但却显得含糊和笼统。因为它忽视了岁时节日产生形成的多种环节或中介。文章从历史人类学的视角，通过文献记载，结合民族学调查材料，系统地论述了南方民族节日缘起演变的一般规律。认为它缘起于原始宗教活动；得促于氏族时代的对偶婚制择偶生活；离不开少数民族传统社会中善舞喜歌的天性；巩固于少数民族祖先崇拜和生殖崇拜的深层文化心理构建；发展繁荣于节日由娱神向娱人的转变．成为人们抒泄感情的大好时机。
Generally believed that the traditional age-old festival, is a companion to agricultural civilization. This view is in principle flawless, but vague and general. Because it ignores the many links or intermediaries that age festivals produce. From the perspective of historical anthropology, the article systematically discusses the general law of the evolution of the Southern Ethnic festivals through literature records and ethnographic materials. It believes that it originates from the original religious activities; it is imperative to promote the duality marriage life in the clan era; it is inseparable from the nature of good singing and dancing in the traditional minority nationalities; to consolidate the deep cultural psychology of the ancestor worship and reproduction worship of ethnic minorities; Development and prosperity in the festival by entertainment God to entertainment people. Become a good time to express feelings of people.