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培根主张和鼓吹绝对王权,被视为专制主义的代表,他的王权思想也被认为是保守的和落后的。培根的法律思想一直被忽视,而培根用法律制约王权的宪政思想也没有被重视。培根的王权思想是实现“科学伟大复兴”的工具,也是实现他帝国理想的工具。培根的王权思想深受家庭背景、社会环境、个人经历和知识结构的影响;继承了柏拉图“哲学王”的思想,也受到英国乌托邦思想传统尤其是莫尔等人影响。培根的王权思想是他从政治经验到政治理想的升华,既有现实性又有理想性,内容丰富却易被误解。
Bacon advocated and advocated absolute monarchy, was considered the representative of despotism, his idea of royal power is also considered conservative and backward. Bacon’s legal thought has been neglected, and Bacon’s constitutional thought of using the law to restrict the royal power has not been taken seriously. Bacon’s monarchical thinking is a tool to realize the great rejuvenation of science and a tool to realize the ideal of his empire. Bacon’s monarchical thoughts are deeply influenced by family background, social environment, personal experience and knowledge structure. Inheriting the thought of Plato and the “philosophical king”, Bacon’s influence is also influenced by British Utopian intellectual traditions, especially Moore and others. His monarchical thinking is his distillation from political experience to political ideal, which is both realistic and idealistic. His rich content is easily misunderstood.