经济学家董辅礽说,近来,不断有消息传出,国有企业亏损减少,利润大增,三年脱困的任务有望完成。在欣喜的同时,我们还应仔细分析,这些成果是怎样取得的。首先,有外部环境改善的因素。其次,是行业内部的调整。再次,是1996年以来7次降低利率,以及银行冲销国有企业的呆坏账等。虽然国有企业的亏 Dong Fukui, an economist, said recently that there have been reports of losses of state-owned enterprises, sharp increases in profits, and the task of extricating them from difficulties within three years is expected to be completed. While we are delighted, we should also carefully analyze how these achievements have been achieved. First, there are factors that improve the external environment. Second, the adjustment within the industry. Thirdly, it has lowered interest rates seven times since 1996, as well as bank bad loans written off by state-owned enterprises by banks. Although the loss of state-owned enterprises