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王震中(中国社科院历史研究所副所长、中国殷商文化学会会长):南阳建郡始于战国后期,秦昭王三十五年(公元前272年),初设南阳郡,郡治在宛,就是今天的南阳市。为什么称为南阳?古代命名地名的传统是水之北、山之南为阳。山指南山,即今天的伏牛山;水指汉水。南阳位于伏牛山之南,汉水之北,因此称南阳。战国、秦汉时,南阳的军事、政治地位非常突出。从春秋战国到西汉,南阳的经济实力在全国是首屈一指的。汉画反映出南阳当时的经济发达和贵族云集的
Wang Zhenzhong (Deputy Director of Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, President of China’s Shang Culture Association): Nanyang County started its construction in the late Warring States Period. In the thirty-five years (272 BC), Nanyang County and Gunji County In Wan, is today’s Nanyang City. Why is it called Nanyang? The ancient name of traditional names is the north of the water, the south of the mountain is the sun. Mountain Guide Mountain, today’s Funiu Mountain; water refers to Han water. Nanyang is located in Funiu Mountain South, north of Han River, so Nanyang. Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Nanyang’s military and political status is very prominent. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang’s economic power is second to none in the country. Han painting reflects the economic development of Nanyang at that time and aristocratic gathered