社区康复又称基层康复，是利用城乡基层区域自身卫生力量发现康复对象，组织康复锻炼，开展康复服务，提供康复治疗［1］。在我国，肾移植已成为慢性肾功能衰竭的有效治疗方法之一。仅1995年度全国施行肾移植已逾2000例，移植肾有功能1年存活率为86．8％［2］。了解他们在社区 Community rehabilitation, also known as grass-roots rehabilitation, is to use the self-health forces of urban and rural grass-roots areas to find rehabilitation targets, organize rehabilitation exercises, carry out rehabilitation services, and provide rehabilitation treatment [1]. In China, kidney transplantation has become one of the effective treatments for chronic renal failure. In 1995 alone, over 2,000 kidney transplants were performed nationwide, and the 1-year survival rate of transplanted kidneys was 86.8% [2]. Learn about them in the community