自1992年苏联解体以来的十多年时间里,俄罗斯贫富差距急剧拉大,特别是在转轨最初几年近1.2亿居民生活水平下降了66—80%,实际收入减少了一半到三分之二不等。10%最富有居民的收入与10%最贫困居民的收入的比值,1991年为4.5倍,1992年为8倍,1994年为15.1倍。据俄官方统计,在改革之 In the ten years since the Soviet Union’s dissolution in 1992, the gap between the rich and the poor in Russia has rapidly widened. Especially in the first few years of transition, the living standards of nearly 120 million inhabitants have dropped by 66-80%, and their real incomes have dropped by half to one third Two different. The ratio of the income of 10% of the richest inhabitants to the income of the 10% of the poorest inhabitants was 4.5 times in 1991, 8 times in 1992 and 15.1 times in 1994. According to Russian official statistics, in the reform