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郑燮是我国清代著名的思想家和艺术家,他主张师法自然,强调向生活学习。他认为,艺术的根基在生活,作诗书画功夫都在平时的训练和对自然景物的观察与体悟之中,同时要感受社会,真实地反映社会生活。当然真实地反映社会生活,并不是对生活景象的复制,文学艺术不仅要反映生活,还要高于生活。高于生活必须在在尊重自然与社会规律的基础上对生活进行提炼、揣摩、概括,使诗词书画更“切于日用”。
Zheng Xie is a famous thinker and artist in Qing Dynasty in China. He advocates natural law and emphasizes learning from life. He believes that the foundation of art in life, poetry, calligraphy and painting are in the usual training and observation of natural landscapes and comprehension, at the same time to feel the community, to truly reflect the social life. Of course, to truly reflect the social life is not a reproduction of the scene of life. Literature and art not only reflect life, but also surpass life. Higher than life must be based on respect for the laws of nature and society on the basis of life to refine, try to figure out, make poem, calligraphy and painting more “cut in daily ”.