所谓市场经济,是指整个经济活动基本或主要由市场交换关系自发调节,国家辅以宏观间接调控而运转的经济。市场经济体制建立之后,传统的直接计划安排转向国家宏观间接调控。这在财政支出方面,首先产生影响的是财政支出应当按照怎样的原则来进行。 The so-called market economy refers to the economy as a whole whose economic activity is basically or mainly regulated spontaneously by market exchange and supplemented by the macro-indirect regulation by the state. After the establishment of the market economy system, the traditional direct planning arrangements have shifted to the macro-control of the state. The first thing that has to do with fiscal expenditure is that the fiscal expenditure should be governed by what principle.