通过对5.12汶川地震都江堰、成都、德阳地区房屋的震害调查,针对土(砖)木结构、砖混结构及框架结构这3种结构形式的房屋,归纳和总结了房屋的震害特征及其破坏原因,并对我国房屋的防震减灾研究提出了若干建议。 Based on the survey of the damage to the houses in Dujiangyan, Chengdu and Deyang areas during the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake, this paper summarizes the damage characteristics of buildings and their structures based on the three types of houses, namely, the wood (brick) structure, the brick-concrete structure and the frame structure The causes of destruction, and put forward some suggestions on the study of earthquake-resistant and disaster-reduction of houses in our country.