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《中华人民共和国著作权法》(以下简称《著作权法》),自1991年6月1日施行至今已一年多了,本文结合实际工作,谈一谈该法的实施对科技档案利用工作产生的影响。一、科技档案利用与《著作权法》的关系。《著作权法》总则第1条指出,制定该法的目的是“为了保护文学、艺术和科学作品的著作权,以及与著作权有关的权益,鼓励有益于社会主义精神文明、物质文明建设的作品的创作和传播,促进社会主义文化和科学事业的发展和繁荣”。同时第3条又指明该法所称的作品,其内容包括文学、艺术、自然科学、社会科学和工程技术等作品。档案是国家机构、社会组织和个人从事政治、经济、科学、文化等社会实践活动直接形成的文字、图表、声像等形态的历史记录。受著作权法保护的文学、艺术、科学技术活动等各类作品必然也会在档案上有所反映。从宏观上来讲,这些作品只要它具有某种效用,具有一定的保存价值,都属于档案的收集范围和保管对象(没有价值的作品谈不上创作,也不会受到著作权法的保护)。事
The Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “Copyright Law”) has been in force for more than one year since it was implemented on June 1, 1991. Based on the actual work, this article talks about the impact of the implementation of this law on the utilization of scientific and technological files influences. First, the use of science and technology files and the “Copyright Law” of the relationship. Article 1 of the General Law of the Copyright Law states that the purpose of enactment of this law is “to encourage the creation of works that are conducive to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization in order to protect the copyright of literary, artistic and scientific works as well as copyright-related rights and interests And disseminate and promote the development and prosperity of socialist culture and science. ” Article 3, in turn, specifies the work referred to in the Act, which includes works of literature, arts, natural sciences, social sciences and engineering and technology. Archives are historical records of texts, charts, audio and video forms directly formed by state agencies, social organizations and individuals engaged in social activities such as politics, economy, science and culture. All kinds of works of literature, art, science and technology and other activities protected by copyright law will also be reflected in the archives. Macroscopically speaking, these works have certain utility and certain preserving value, all belong to the collecting scope and custody object of the archives (no valuable works can not talk about the creation nor the copyright law protection). thing