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目的:分析计划生育站未婚女性行人工流产的原因及影响因素。方法:选2014年8月至2015年10月该我计划生育站进行人工流产的297例未婚女性进行自制问卷调查,调查内容包括患者基本情况、避孕措施知识知晓情况、流产次数、人工流产对健康影响认识情况等内容,调查后对资料整理并分析。结果:问卷调查结果显示,人流患者≥19岁占总人数21.21.6%;对避孕知识知晓人数28.4%;能正确采取避孕措施者为37.2%;人工流产对健康影认知情况了解者42.1%等,2次以上人工流产女性占42.4%。结论:重视未婚女性性知识、性道德知识宣教育,通过多种方式对其进行相关知识普及,提高未婚女性对意外妊娠风险和人工流产并发症的认识,避免未婚先孕,有效降低人工流产机率,维护女性身心健康。
Objective: To analyze the causes and influential factors of induced abortion in unmarried women at family planning stations. Methods: A total of 297 unmarried women who had induced abortion in our family planning station from August 2014 to October 2015 were asked to conduct a self-made questionnaire survey. The survey included the basic information of the patients, awareness of contraceptive measures, the number of abortions and the prevalence of abortion Affect the understanding of the contents of the investigation after the data collation and analysis. Results: The results of the questionnaire survey showed that the number of abortion patients ≥19 years old accounted for 21.21.6% of the total population; the number of people who knew about contraception was 28.4%; those who could take contraceptive measures correctly were 37.2%; those who knew about abortion by medical abortion accounted for 42.1% Etc., more than 2 times of abortion women accounted for 42.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Emphasis is placed on education of unmarried female sexuality and sexual morality knowledge, and popularization of relevant knowledge in a variety of ways to raise the awareness of unmarried women on the risk of unplanned pregnancy and the complications of induced abortion, and avoid unwanted pregnancies and effectively reduce the incidence of induced abortion , To maintain the physical and mental health of women.