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几乎所有现代主义作家都着力描写人与人之间的矛盾,人的精神困境,他们远离自然,回避人和自然的关系。事实上,人与人的关系恶化会导致人与自然的关系紧张,而人与自然的关系紧张又会加剧人与人之间的矛盾冲突。同大部分现代派作家不同的是,威廉·福克纳不仅仅描写人与人之间的矛盾,他还探索了人与自然的矛盾。在“大森林三部曲”中,福克纳呼吁人们善待自然,尊重自然。他认为大自然身上有着种种美德,唯利是图的现代人向大自然学习这些美德,可恢复人类善良纯真的本性。当代人面临深刻的文化危机和精神危机,正是自然对人类做出的反抗性的报复性的回应。当代人如何尽早摆脱环境危机,摆脱迷惘与疲惫,重建人文精神,或许我们能从福克纳这里得到更为全面的启示。
Almost all modernist writers are trying hard to describe the contradictions among human beings and the spiritual dilemma of human beings. They are far from nature and avoid the relationship between man and nature. In fact, the deterioration of the relationship between people will lead to tension between man and nature, and the tension between man and nature will exacerbate the conflicts between people. Unlike most modernist writers, William Faulkner not only describes the contradiction between people, but also explores the contradiction between man and nature. In “The Trilogy of the Great Forest,” Faulkner called for people to treat nature and respect nature. He believes that nature possesses all kinds of virtues. The mercenary modern people learn these virtues from nature and restore the good and innate nature of mankind. The immediate cultural crisis and spiritual crisis confronting the present generation are exactly the retaliatory and retaliatory responses naturally made to mankind. How to get rid of the environmental crisis as soon as possible, get rid of confusion and exhaustion, and rebuild the humanistic spirit as early as possible, may give us a more comprehensive enlightenment from Faulkner here.