章太炎是中国近代史上一位杰出的革命家和宣传家 ,以往史学界因其所谓“革命军起、革命党消”、“反孙”、“拥袁”、“反对代议制”等问题 ,几乎一致认为辛亥革命前后章氏由进步转向倒退 ,由革命转向反动。我们认为这一结论有偏颇之处 ,应当把章氏的主张与活动放在当时的时代条件下 ,通过比较他与本阶级其他成员的思想与活动 ,方能得出符合史实的结论 Zhang Taiyan was an outstanding revolutionary and propagandist in the modern history of China. In the past, historians generally agreed that because of their so-called “revolutionary army, revolutionary party elimination,” “anti-grandchildren,” “Yong Yuan,” and “opposition to the representative system” Before and after the Revolution of 1911, Zhang changed from progress to retrogression and from revolution to reaction. We think that this conclusion is biased. We should put Zhang’s claims and activities under the prevailing conditions of the time. By comparing his thoughts and activities with those of other members of the class, we can conclude that it is consistent with historical facts