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一创建具有中国特色的社会主义的现代管理科学,很有必要从中国古代管理思想中吸取营养。其理由是:(一)从经营管理的性质看,管理是一门科学又是一门艺术,它涉及生产力、生产关系、上层建筑各个方面,既具有自然属性,又具有社会属性。这些特性决定了它本身不仅要有科学性,而且还含有鲜明的民族性。所以,一个国家的管理总是与这个国家的民族的传统文化紧密结合在一起的。当代日本的管理尽管来之于美国,但由于它与日本的民族历史、传统文化融合一体,形成了独特的日本式的现代管理模式,从
As soon as we create the modern management science of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to absorb nutrition from the ancient Chinese management thoughts. The reasons are as follows: (1) From the nature of management, management is a science and art. It relates to productivity, production relations, and all aspects of the superstructure. It has both natural and social attributes. These characteristics determine its own not only scientific, but also has a distinctive national character. Therefore, the management of a country is always closely integrated with the national traditional culture of this country. Although contemporary Japan’s management came from the United States, it has formed a unique Japanese-style modern management model because of its integration with Japan’s national history and traditional culture.