20世纪70年代,是中国现代转型的前夜。《开放时代》杂志2013年第1期,刊发了一些人文学者,就70年代的政治转型与社会思想所进行的全方位讨论。讨论分为六个部分,分别从社会思潮、制度遗产、三农问题、经济生活、理论辩论的角度,对70年代的历史意义做了考察。“四人帮”倒台之后到十一届三中全会这一关键的过渡期,中国面临着怎么看待过去和选择未来方向的重大任务。70年代将毛时代所持有的最基本的价值,进行了前所未有的重组。社会“新思 In the 1970s, it was the eve of the modern transformation of China. Open Times Magazine No. 1, 2013, published a number of humanities scholars, all-round discussion on the political transition and social thinking in the 70s. The discussion is divided into six parts, which respectively examine the historical significance of the 1970s from the perspectives of social thought, institutional heritage, agriculture, rural areas and farmers issues, economic life and theoretical debates. After the fall of the Gang of Four and the third transitional period to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Government, China is facing a major task of looking at the past and choosing the future direction. The most basic value held by the Mao era in the 1970s was an unprecedented reorganization. Social ”new thinking