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1.津巴布韦铁路1979年计划报废98台蒸汽机车,后因石油涨价,此计划终止执行,其中大部分蒸汽机车将继续运用10年。做出这种决定的另一原因是国内有Wankie大煤田,能供应大量的廉价煤。 (铁道,1980,№ 2,117) 2.美国铁路从1979年9月开始从东海岸的纽约到西海岸的洛杉矶办理驮背运输直达列车,过去这种列车每经过一个路局就要在编组站进行改编作业,走完全程需要很长时间,开行直达列车后,全程只需运行5天。
1. The Zimbabwean Railway planned to scrap 98 steam locomotives in 1979 and the project was discontinued due to oil price hikes. Most of the steam locomotives will continue to operate for 10 years. Another reason for this decision is the large Wankie coal field in the country, which supplies large amounts of cheap coal. (Railroad, 1980, № 2,117) 2. The U.S.A. railroad started direct train backpacking operations from New York on the east coast to Los Angeles on the west coast in September 1979, and was traversed by marshalling yards for each train that used to traverse the train Homework, take the whole process takes a long time, after opening the train, the entire operation only 5 days.