威廉姆森交易成本经济学主要探讨企业签约与市场签约,即企业、市场及与之相关的契约签订问题。威廉姆森从资产专用性的角度来解释交易成本,再从交易成本来研究合约,他认为:为了使交易成本最小化,无论是在市场还是在企业内部,不同的治理结构都应与不同的交易类型匹配。 Williamson’s transaction cost economics mainly discusses the issue of contract signing between enterprises and the market, that is, enterprises, markets and contractual contracts related thereto. Williamson explained the transaction costs from the point of view of asset specificity, and then studied the contract from the transaction costs. In his opinion, in order to minimize transaction costs, different governance structures should be different in the market and in the enterprise Transaction type match.