孔子创立的儒学以人为本 ,主张从物质和精神方面满足人的需要 ,要求人们做到修身治国平天下 ,追求天下一统、世界大同的理想境界。这是孔子思想的核心 ,是中华民族优秀文化的重要组成部分 ,也是维护民族团结 ,实现祖国统一的重要基石。 Confucianism, founded by Confucius, is people-oriented. It advocates the fulfillment of human needs in material and spiritual terms, and requires people to be self-cultivation and rule the country and seek the ideal realm of world unity and common prosperity in the world. This is the core of Confucius’ thought, an important part of the excellent Chinese culture and an important cornerstone for safeguarding national unity and realizing the motherland’s reunification.