全球化制造的风险和弊端 全球化制造是业务外包(outsourcing)的一种跨国界地域的扩展表现方式。 在20世纪的前数十年,大部分大型制造企业都是纵向整合的。随着成本压力的不断增加,企业逐渐将零部件部门进行剥离(spin off),剥离后的零部件部门成为这些企业的供应商。与此同时,企业将生产基地从国内高收 Risks and Disadvantages of Global Manufacturing Global manufacturing is an extended manifestation of cross-border geography of outsourcing. In the first decades of the twentieth century, most large manufacturing firms were vertically integrated. As cost pressures continue to increase, companies gradually spin off parts and components and the stripped parts and components become suppliers to these enterprises. At the same time, enterprises will be the production base from the domestic income