产前检查是围产保健中的一个重要组成部分,是贯彻以预防为主,确保优生,保障母子健康的一个重要措施,对降低母子围产期死亡率、患病率和出生缺陷率,提高人口素质具有重要意义[1]。80年代初,我国首先在一些大城市按地区建立了围产保健网[2],对孕产妇实行产前登记和定期产前检查监测制度,并逐步向全国推广。笔者就国内产前检查的内容、次数、利用情况及其影响因素综述如下。 Prenatal care is an important part of perinatal health care and is an important measure to carry out the prevention, to ensure eugenics, to protect the health of mother and child, to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality, morbidity and birth defects rate The quality of the population is of great importance [1]. In the early 1980s, China first established a perinatal health care network [2] in some big cities by region. The system of prenatal registration and regular prenatal check-up for pregnant women was implemented and gradually promoted to the whole country. The author on the content of domestic prenatal care, frequency, utilization and its impact factors are summarized below.