張拭(1133—1180)是宋代與朱熹齊名的理學家,對理學的發展和傳播起到了重大作用。南軒之學指張拭的學術思想和著述。張拭生於西蜀,長於南楚,六歲即跟随父親張浚(1097—1164)在湘、桂任官處所居住,後定居潭州(今湖南長沙)。其間,紹興二十六年(1156)曾随父護祖母靈柩歸葬,一度返回綿竹故里。張拭的學術,得到乃父蜀學之教和胡宏洛學之傳。~①南宋中後期,南軒之學返傳回 Zhang Shi (1133-1180), a famous philosopher in the Song Dynasty and Zhu Xi, played an important role in the development and spread of Neo-Confucianism. Nanxuanzhi refers to Zhang’s academic thoughts and writings. Zhang Xisheng was born in Xishu and grew up in Nanchu. At the age of six, he lived with his father Zhang Jun (1097-1164) in his official residence in Hunan and Guangxi and later settled in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province). In the meantime, Shaoxing twenty-six years (1156) had the grandmother funeral buried, once returned to Mianzhu hometown. Zhang’s academic, get the teachings of his father and Shu Hu Luo Luo learning. ~ ① Southern Song Dynasty, South Xuanzhi returned