近年来,宝马、谷歌、福特及其他一众企业,对自动驾驶汽车的研发有大行其道之势,而围绕驾驶员和行人的安全问题也甚嚣尘上。比如当自动驾驶汽车面对不可避免的人员伤亡碰撞时,它该如何处理?为此,麻省理工学院(MIT)研究人员搭建起名为“道德机器”的网站,并推出一项“病态”测试:参与者可以在众多预设的“死局”场景中选择让谁死。比如在某个场景中,潜在受害者分别是马路两边的一名年轻女孩和一位年长女性,正打算从两个方 In recent years, BMW, Google, Ford and a host of other companies have found themselves in the limelight in the research and development of autonomous vehicles, and the safety issues surrounding pilots and pedestrians are also rampant. For example, what happens to a self-driving car when it hits the inevitable casualties? To this end, MIT researchers set up a website called “Moral Machines” and launched a Morbid Test: Participants can choose who to die among many preset dead scenes. For example, in a scene where potential victims are a young girl and an elderly woman on both sides of the road,