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劳动能力仅仅是一种潜在形态的劳动,它和劳动者的实际劳动并不永远一致。 劳动的实际贡献只能由单纯的劳动投入所引起的财富增加来衡量。 按贡献分配,实质上是按劳分配与按生产要素分配的统一,是按劳动要素的贡献分配与按非劳动要素的贡献分配的结合。
The ability to work is merely a latent form of labor that does not always coincide with the actual work of the worker. The actual contribution of labor can only be measured by the increase of wealth caused by simple labor input. Distribution according to contribution is essentially the unification of distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production. It is a combination of the distribution according to the contribution of labor and the contribution of non-labor.