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由于WTO法是在国际公法的框架下运行,因此国际公法对WTO争端的解决起着重要的作用。文章首先介绍了国际公法和WTO法的概念,并分析了两者间的联系,从WTO法的定义、本质、公共体制、互惠原则以及规范等多个方面明确了WTO法的国际公法性质。然后深入探讨了国际公法对WTO争端解决的作用,并研究在WTO争端解决中国际公法原则的应用。最后提出在国际法所营造的法律背景下WTO争端解决途径,突出了国际法与WTO法之间的密切联系。
As the WTO law operates under the framework of public international law, international public law plays an important role in resolving WTO disputes. The article firstly introduces the concept of international public law and WTO law, and analyzes the relationship between the two. It clarifies the nature of international public law of WTO law from many aspects such as the definition, essence, public system, reciprocity principle and norms of WTO law. Then it explores the role of international public law in WTO dispute settlement and studies the application of the principle of international public law in WTO dispute settlement. In the end, it puts forward the way of WTO dispute settlement under the legal background created by international law, and highlights the close connection between international law and WTO law.