市场经济的本质是制度,而中国传统的人情观念及计划经济体制所遗留弊端导致目前对政府和市场的关系的认识存在两种偏差:一是市场至上的观点,即全盘否定政府,认为只要政府从经济社会中退出,市场就会自发形成。二是政府万能的观点,即认为市场失灵必须由政府这只“有形的手”来解决,这种思想桎梏,同样导致政府与市场之间的关系无法得到实质性的理清,以致出现“地方保护主义”、“越位、错位、缺 The essence of the market economy is the system. However, there are two deviations in the current understanding of the relationship between the government and the market because of the traditional human values ​​and the drawbacks of the planned economy. First, the view of the market is supremacy. That is, Exit from economic society, the market will spontaneously formed. Second, the government’s omnipotent viewpoint that the market failure must be solved only by the ”tangible hand“ of the government, and that such misogyny also leads to the fact that the relationship between the government and the market can not be substantively cleared, resulting in the emergence of ”Local protectionism “, ”offside, dislocation, lack