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依据全国8省共11村的实地调查结果,农村老年人社会治理的关键问题是如何应对和管控老年人所遭遇的各种风险问题,主要包括养老风险、健康风险、地位风险和丧偶风险。老年人既可能面临这些风险问题中的某一类,也可能面临多重风险的叠加。农村社会治理工作介入不够、农村老年人应对各种风险的能力不足,会造成严重后果,如疾病加重、生活质量下降、价值意义缺失、心灵寂寞孤闷等系列问题,甚至会引起老年人自杀率的大幅度上升。创新农村老年人社会治理的机制,其要义在于构建化解农村老年人所面临的各种风险问题的综合机制,具体应从养老、医疗、组织等方面入手。
According to the field survey of 11 villages in eight provinces in China, the key issue of social governance for the elderly in rural areas is how to deal with and control the various risks encountered by the elderly, including the pension risk, health risk, status risk and widowhood risk. Older people may face either of these risk issues or may be exposed to multiple risks. Inadequate intervention in rural social work, inadequate capacity of the elderly in rural areas to deal with various risks, will have serious consequences, such as increased disease, decreased quality of life, lack of value and meaning, loneliness and boredom and other series of problems, and even lead to suicide rates among the elderly A substantial increase. The key to innovating the mechanism of social governance for the elderly in rural areas lies in building a comprehensive mechanism to solve the various risks faced by the elderly in rural areas, starting with the aspects of endowment, medical treatment and organization.