知识产权是人们对其创造性的智力成果依法享有的专有权利。它同财产权一样,最重要的特点是专有性,即未经权利人同意,任何人都不得使用。随着我国改革开放的深入和市场经济的深化,特别是加入WTO之后,知识产权保护逐步成为全社会普遍关注的问题。 Intellectual property is the exclusive right that people have legally enjoyed over their creative intellectual achievements. As with property rights, the most important characteristic is the exclusiveness that no one may use it without the consent of the obligee. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the deepening of the market economy, especially after its accession to the WTO, the protection of intellectual property has gradually become a common concern of the entire society.