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目的探讨已婚妇女细菌性阴道病的感染情况。方法用膜式液基细胞学涂片在筛查宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌的同时诊断细菌性阴道病。结果细菌性阴道病在已婚妇女的感染率为4.49%,细菌性阴道病感染与年龄有关,随着年龄的增大细菌性阴道病感染率有增加的趋势。结论已婚妇女细菌性阴道病有较高的感染率,液基细胞学涂片诊断细菌性阴道病是一种适宜方法,其诊断标准宜选择线索细胞>20%,乳酸杆菌缺乏,无中性粒细胞背景。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in married women. Methods Membranous liquid-based cytological smears were used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis while screening cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer. Results The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in married women was 4.49%. Bacterial vaginosis infection was related to age. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis increased with age. Conclusions Bacterial vaginosis has a higher infection rate in married women. The diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by liquid-based cytology smears is an appropriate method. The diagnostic criteria should select clues cells> 20%, lack of lactobacilli, no neutral Granulocyte background.