论文部分内容阅读
中药切制成饮片,必须经过水浸润这一过程,以使药物吸收相当多的水份。一般含水量在30%以上,最适宜于霉菌的生长繁殖。夏秋季节,气温高,湿度大,质地坚硬或含淀粉较多的药物,如山棱、莪术、花粉、泽泻、白芍、淮山等,在闷润过程中极易招致霉变,常出现发粘、发臭、变红现象,严重影响了药品质量。笔者通过多年摸索,每逢高温季节,对上述药材采用装坛闷润、硫磺熏点的方法,有效地防止了药物的霉变。现将点滴经验介绍如下,供同道者参考。一、操作方法:
Herbs cut into pieces, must go through the process of water infiltration so that the drug absorbs a considerable amount of water. The general water content is above 30%, which is most suitable for the growth and reproduction of mold. In summer and fall season, high temperature, high humidity, hard texture or more starch-containing drugs, such as Chinese wolfberry, Curcuma, pollen, Alisma, White peony root, yam, etc., can easily cause mildew in the moistening process, often appear sticky Stinking and reddening seriously affected the quality of medicines. Through many years of groping, the author has used the method of applying moistening and sulphur to the above medicinal materials during the high temperature season to effectively prevent the mildew of the drugs. Now introduce some experience as follows for reference. First, the operation method: