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一、概述随着时代的发展,人类环境意识的增强,世界政治经济格局发生重大分化重组,国际贸易也呈现出了引人注目的新特色。世贸组织（WTO）在削减关税方面所取得的节节胜利,以及如火如荼、方兴未艾的国际经济一体化运动,使得整个国际贸易呈现自由化的趋势。在这种趋势下,国际贸易中的保护措施也发生了较大的变化,特别是近几年来,欧美发达国家纷纷采用隐蔽性较强,透明度较低,不易监督和预测的保护措施——技术壁垒,给我国的对外贸易造成了很大的障碍,这是当今国际贸易中最隐蔽、最难对付的一种贸易壁垒。
I. Overview With the development of the times and the enhancement of human environmental awareness, the world’s political and economic structure has undergone major divisions and reorganizations, and international trade has also shown a remarkable new feature. The triumphant victory of the WTO in cutting tariffs and the booming international economic integration movement have made the entire international trade trend of liberalization. Under this trend, great changes have taken place in the protection measures in international trade. Especially in recent years, developed countries in Europe and the United States have adopted protective measures that are more invisible, less transparent and difficult to supervise and predict - Technology Barriers have caused great obstacles to our country’s foreign trade. This is the most concealed and the most difficult trade barrier in today’s international trade.