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江南古典园林经过长期的发展,在选址、布局、空间等方面形成了一套丰富而独特的成功经验,具有十分宝贵的借鉴价值。随着现代化城市的进程,园林的文化特色稍纵即逝,现代园林怎样能够保住自身历史延续性又能推出创新点,成为了紧要问题。本文将以江南古典园林在现代的典型的突变案例——苏州博物馆和上海方塔园为例,从布局、流线、园林要素三个方面浅析江南古典园林在现代的传承与演绎。研究结果可以帮助园林景观设计师们提供现代园林设计新思路。
Through long-term development of the classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, a rich and unique set of successful experiences has been formed in terms of site selection, layout and space, which is of great value for reference. With the process of modern city, the cultural characteristics of gardens are fleeting. How modern gardens can keep their historical continuity and launch innovative points has become a crucial issue. In this paper, we will take the typical examples of the sudden changes of the classical gardens in the south of China - Suzhou Museum and Shanghai Fangtayuan as an example, to analyze the modern inheritance and deduction of the classical gardens in south China from three aspects: layout, streamline and garden elements. The research results can help landscape architects to provide new ideas for modern garden design.