一些人认为,政府部门的收入在国民总收入中占比的持续上升,挤占了居民收入;而垄断国企的高工资又导致居民之间收入差距扩大。相应地,收入分配问题的解决之道在于推进国企私有化改革、减少政府权力。实际上,收入分配差距扩大的本质原因并不在于此,而是资本化收益分配的不均衡。要改变这种局面,必须在两个层面都下功夫:其一,形成中西部自我资源资本化机制;其二,重振集体经济。 Some people think that the revenue of government departments in the total national income continued to rise, squeezing residents’ income; and the high wages of monopolized state-owned enterprises also led to widening the income gap between residents. Correspondingly, the solution to the problem of income distribution lies in pushing forward the privatization of state-owned enterprises and reducing government power. In fact, the essential reason for the widening income distribution gap does not lie in this but rather the unbalanced distribution of the proceeds of capitalization. To change this situation, efforts must be made on two levels: first, to form a capitalization mechanism for self-resources in the central and western regions; and second, to revive the collective economy.