当前,全国改革、开放、搞活的潮流,给我国档案工作带来了一些新的转变:由过去单纯的档案业务工作向政治、科学、经济、文化等综合工作转变;由单纯的公文管理向多门类、多形式的档案管理转变;由传统的手工管理向电子计算机等为主的现代技术手段管理转变;由接待查阅为主向广泛开发传递信息方向转变。这些转变给档案人员的素质提出了新的要求。为了适应这一形势,去年9月5日,全国人大常委会第二十 At present, the tide of reform, opening up and invigorating the whole nation has brought some new changes to the archives work in our country. From the past purely file-based archives work to the comprehensive work such as politics, science, economy and culture, the shift from simple official document management to more Categories, and more forms of file management changes; from traditional manual management to electronic computer-based management of modern technology means change; from the reception to the extensive development of information transfer to the direction of change. These changes have put new demands on the quality of archivists. In order to adapt to this situation, on September 5 last year, the NPC Standing Committee twentieth