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目的:探究对于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟和需要引产的产妇来说,子宫颈扩张球囊的临床作用。方法:对近期我院150名妊娠达到足月要求的初产妇作为研究对象,分为数量相同的实验组和对照组,实验组使用子宫颈扩张球囊,对照组使用缩宫素,比较两组的促宫颈成熟和引产的临床作用。结果:对促宫颈成熟效果进行分析,实验组显效率为90.67%,总有效率达到100.00%,对照组则分别为30.67%和73.33%;对分娩情况进行统计,实验组引产至临产所需时间和临产至阴道分娩所需时间均短于对照组,引产12h内自然临产率也更高;所有差异P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:子宫颈扩张球囊与缩宫素相比,具有更好的足月妊娠促宫颈成熟和引产效果,对产妇而言安全、快速、有效,临床效果显著,建议推广。
PURPOSE: To investigate the clinical role of cervical dilation balloons for women who have matured and need induction of labor in term pregnancies. Methods: A total of 150 primiparae women who reached the full-term requirements of pregnancy were divided into experimental group and control group with the same number of gestational age. The experimental group used cervical dilatation balloon and the control group used oxytocin. The promotion of cervical ripening and induction of clinical effect. Results: The effect of cervical ripening was analyzed. The effective rate was 90.67% and the total effective rate was 100.00% in the experimental group and 30.67% and 73.33% in the control group respectively. The statistic of childbirth, the time from labor to labor And labor to vaginal delivery time are shorter than the control group, spontaneous labor within 12h of natural rate is also higher; all differences P <0.05, with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with oxytocin, cervical dilatation balloon has a better effect of term pregnancy on cervical ripening and induction of labor. It is safe, rapid and effective for maternal women with significant clinical effect and is recommended to be popularized.